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Showing posts with the label Biomolecules

What is 4 digit number in nomenclature of enzymes?

What is 4 digit number in nomenclature of enzymes?       Reference - ncert                           Class 11                          Page no 158 In ncert it is given that enzymes are named according to a 4 digit no. Now what is this four digit no and how it is assigned.  Actually each enzymes have it's unique 4 digit no.By these numbers one by one we can conclude that this enzymes belong to which class, which subclass etc.  For example for enzyme hexokinase 4 digit no is 2.7.1.1 Here 1st no indicates class ,2nd no to subclass,3rd no to sub-subclass,4th no to individual enzymes.  At ncert level only classes are mentioned. Nothing is given about subclass etc. Classes - There are six classes of enzymes hence first no is from 1-6. In ncert these classes are given sequence wise.(this is literature of ncer...

When will the living state goes to equilibrium

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When will the living state goes to equilibrium?  Reference : ncert biology                       Class 11                       Page no -153 A Living state goes to equilibrium at the time of death. Because it is given that a system at equilibrium can not perform work. But our body is continuously doing any kind of work. So an organism when it is in living condition is at non equilibrium state. This non equilibrium state is a steady state. Page no 153 In other simple words we can say that a living state is a system which is at non equilibrium state. It continuously want to achieve equlibrium state but because we continuously perform work by energy input so it is prevented to reach at equlibrium.